A multi-model based on radiogenomics and deep learning techniques associated with histological grade and survival in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

Autor: Shihui Wang, Chao Zhu, Yidong Jin, Hongqing Yu, Lili Wu, Aijuan Zhang, Beibei Wang, Jian Zhai
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Insights into Imaging, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1869-4101
DOI: 10.1186/s13244-023-01557-9
Popis: Abstract Objectives This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of multi-model incorporated by radiomics, deep learning, and transcriptomics features for predicting pathological grade and survival in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). Methods In this study, data were collected from 177 ccRCC patients, including radiomics features, deep learning (DL) features, and RNA sequencing data. Diagnostic models were then created using these data through least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) analysis. Additionally, a multi-model was developed by combining radiomics, DL, and transcriptomics features. The prognostic performance of the multi-model was evaluated based on progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) outcomes, assessed using Harrell’s concordance index (C-index). Furthermore, we conducted an analysis to investigate the relationship between the multi-model and immune cell infiltration. Results The multi-model demonstrated favorable performance in discriminating pathological grade, with area under the ROC curve (AUC) values of 0.946 (95% CI: 0.912–0.980) and 0.864 (95% CI: 0.734–0.994) in the training and testing cohorts, respectively. Additionally, it exhibited statistically significant prognostic performance for predicting PFS and OS. Furthermore, the high-grade group displayed a higher abundance of immune cells compared to the low-grade group. Conclusions The multi-model incorporated radiomics, DL, and transcriptomics features demonstrated promising performance in predicting pathological grade and prognosis in patients with ccRCC. Critical relevance statement We developed a multi-model to predict the grade and survival in clear cell renal cell carcinoma and explored the molecular biological significance of the multi-model of different histological grades. Key points 1. The multi-model achieved an AUC of 0.864 for assessing pathological grade. 2. The multi-model exhibited an association with survival in ccRCC patients. 3. The high-grade group demonstrated a greater abundance of immune cells. Graphical Abstract
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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