Augmented Reality to Compensate for Navigation Inaccuracies

Autor: Miriam H. A. Bopp, Felix Corr, Benjamin Saß, Mirza Pojskic, André Kemmling, Christopher Nimsky
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 24, p 9591 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 22249591
1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s22249591
Popis: This study aims to report on the capability of microscope-based augmented reality (AR) to evaluate registration and navigation accuracy with extracranial and intracranial landmarks and to elaborate on its opportunities and obstacles in compensation for navigation inaccuracies. In a consecutive single surgeon series of 293 patients, automatic intraoperative computed tomography-based registration was performed delivering a high initial registration accuracy with a mean target registration error of 0.84 ± 0.36 mm. Navigation accuracy is evaluated by overlaying a maximum intensity projection or pre-segmented object outlines within the recent focal plane onto the in situ patient anatomy and compensated for by translational and/or rotational in-plane transformations. Using bony landmarks (85 cases), there was two cases where a mismatch was seen. Cortical vascular structures (242 cases) showed a mismatch in 43 cases and cortex representations (40 cases) revealed two inaccurate cases. In all cases, with detected misalignment, a successful spatial compensation was performed (mean correction: bone (6.27 ± 7.31 mm), vascular (3.00 ± 1.93 mm, 0.38° ± 1.06°), and cortex (5.31 ± 1.57 mm, 1.75° ± 2.47°)) increasing navigation accuracy. AR support allows for intermediate and straightforward monitoring of accuracy, enables compensation of spatial misalignments, and thereby provides additional safety by increasing overall accuracy.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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