Hematite nanoparticles influence ultrastructure, antioxidant defenses, gene expression, and alleviate cadmium toxicity in Zea mays

Autor: Ola A. Youssef, Amel A. Tammam, Ranya F. El-Bakatoushi, Asmaa M. Alframawy, Mahmoud M. Emara, Laila M. El-Sadek
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Plant Interactions, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 54-74 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1742-9145
1742-9153
17429145
DOI: 10.1080/17429145.2020.1745307
Popis: The present study describes the response of Zea mays to hematite nanoparticles (NPs) using five concentrations ranged from 500 to 8000 mg kg−1, and Cd2+ concentrations (110 or 130 mg kg−1 Cd2+) only or combined with 500 mg kg−1 NPs, using soil culture. The endpoints measured were root/shoot growth, elements uptake, ultra-structural alterations, lipid peroxidation, some antioxidant enzyme activities, and their relative gene expressions. The results indicated that hematite NPs exhibited a dual behavior, in which 500 mg kg−1 NPs significantly enhanced maize growth, while 4000 and 8000 mg kg−1 NPs significantly increased lipid peroxidation and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity displaying positive correlation with SOD expression in shoots (r = +0.472, p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals