Factors related to extubation failure and post pulmonary complications in intracranial surgery in 254 patients: a brief report
| Autor: | Heydari SV, Ramak Hashemi SM, Abasnejad EA, Abbasi Gravnd F, Ghorbani Yekta B |
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| Jazyk: | perština |
| Rok vydání: | 2012 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Tehran University Medical Journal, Vol 70, Iss 5, Pp 325-329 (2012) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 1683-1764 1735-7322 |
| Popis: | Background: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and associated factors for postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) and extubation failure in patients having undergone intracranial surgery. Methods: In this retrospective study done in Firozgar Hospital during 2008-2010, we followed up 254 patients through a clinical questionnaire and observation of the clinical course of participants in pre- and post-operative periods. Results: Overall, 40 (15.74%) patients had postoperative pulmonary complications. The most common PPC was pneumonia, which was seen in 24 patients (60% of complications). The average duration of ventilation in patients with PPC was significantly higher (16.8.±10 vs. 5.09±4.5 days P=0.001) than patients without the complication. The mean Glasgow coma scale (GCS) after surgery in patients with PPC was significantly lower (11.±4 vs. 13.2±3 P=0.001) than the rest of the patients. Moreover, the mean age of patients with PPC was significantly higher (64.02±14 vs. 41.6.±17 years P=0.001). Average duration of stay in ICU in patients with PPC was also higher (24.±27 vs. 8.7±0.5 P=0.001). Conclusion: GCS before surgery and failed extubation independently of other variables were significantly associated with pulmonary complications independent of other variables. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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