High heart rate associated early repolarization causes J‐waves in both zebra finch and mouse

Autor: Joost A. Offerhaus, Peter C. Snelderwaard, Sila Algül, Jaeike W. Faber, Katharina Riebel, Bjarke Jensen, Bastiaan J. Boukens
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physiological Reports, Vol 9, Iss 5, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2051-817X
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.14775
Popis: Abstract High heart rates are a feature of small endothermic—or warm‐blooded—mammals and birds. In small mammals, the QT interval is short, and local ventricular recordings reveal early repolarization that coincides with the J‐wave on the ECG, a positive deflection following the QRS complex. Early repolarization contributes to short QT‐intervals thereby enabling brief cardiac cycles and high heart rates. We therefore hypothesized high hearts rates associate with early repolarization and J‐waves on the ECG of endothermic birds. We tested this hypothesis by comparing isolated hearts of zebra finches and mice and recorded pseudo‐ECGs and optical action potentials (zebra finch, n = 8; mouse, n = 8). In both species, heart rate exceeded 300 beats per min, and total ventricular activation was fast (QRS
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