Gemcitabine based combination chemotherapy in advanced pancreatic cancer-indirect comparison

Autor: Neoptolemos John P, Starling Naureen, Cunningham David, Ghaneh Paula, Sultana Asma, Smith Catrin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Cancer, Vol 8, Iss 1, p 192 (2008)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2407
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-8-192
Popis: Abstract Background Recent meta-analyses have found a survival advantage with gemcitabine based combinations over single agent gemcitabine in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. There is paucity of evidence in the form of direct head-to-head randomised controlled trials to determine which combinations are to be preferred. Method Using the adjusted indirect comparison method proposed by Bucher et al, we have assessed randomised controlled trials of four gemcitabine based combinations namely gemcitabine plus a platinum compound or 5-fluorouracil or irinotecan or capecitabine. Results No particular combination was significantly superior to another, but the indirect evidence suggests some important trends. Conclusion The strongest trends on indirect comparison are towards favouring gemcitabine plus capecitabine or gemcitabine plus a platinum compound over gemcitabine plus irinotecan, and to a lesser degree, over gemcitabine plus 5-fluorouracil.
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