Analytical Description of the Diffusion in a Cellular Automaton with the Margolus Neighbourhood in Terms of the Two-Dimensional Markov Chain

Autor: Anton E. Kulagin, Alexander V. Shapovalov
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Mathematics, Vol 11, Iss 3, p 584 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2227-7390
DOI: 10.3390/math11030584
Popis: The one-parameter two-dimensional cellular automaton with the Margolus neighbourhood is analyzed based on considering the projection of the stochastic movements of a single particle. Introducing the auxiliary random variable associated with the direction of the movement, we reduce the problem under consideration to the study of a two-dimensional Markov chain. The master equation for the probability distribution is derived and solved exactly using the probability-generating function method. The probability distribution is expressed analytically in terms of Jacobi polynomials. The moments of the obtained solution allowed us to derive the exact analytical formula for the parametric dependence of the diffusion coefficient in the two-dimensional cellular automaton with the Margolus neighbourhood. Our analytic results agree with earlier empirical results of other authors and refine them. The results are of interest for the modelling two-dimensional diffusion using cellular automata especially for the multicomponent problem.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje