Role of SIRT3 in bone homeostasis and its application in preventing and treating bone diseases

Autor: Ke Xu, Jing Li, Ruiming Wen, Bo Chang, Yang Cheng, Xuejie Yi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Pharmacology, Vol 14 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1663-9812
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1248507
Popis: Bone homeostasis refers to the balance between osteoblast-mediated bone formation and osteoclast-mediated bone resorption and the maintenance of stable bone mass. SIRT3 is a class of mitochondrial protein deacetylase that influences various mitochondrial functions and is involved in the mechanisms underlying resistance to aging; regulation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, osteoblasts, and osteoclasts; and development of osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and other bone diseases. Moreover, exercise affects bones through SIRT3. Thus, studies on SIRT3 may provide insights for the treatment of bone diseases. Although SIRT3 can exert multiple effects on bone, the specific mechanism by which it regulates bone homeostasis remains unclear. By evaluating the relevant literature, this review discusses the structure and function of SIRT3, reveals the role and associated mechanisms of SIRT3 in regulating bone homeostasis and mediating bone health during exercise, and highlights the potential pharmacological value of SIRT3 in treating bone diseases.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals