Is it normal to lead? Evaluating the role of superiority and similarity in leader emergence

Autor: Peter D. Harms, Ted A. Paterson, Dustin Wood, Tyler N. A. Fezzey
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Organizational Psychology, Vol 2 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2813-771X
DOI: 10.3389/forgp.2024.1357196
Popis: IntroductionAttempts to explain the leader emergence process have resulted in several seemingly contradictory assertions about who attains power and influence in groups. As such, this study pioneers a novel integration of the two dominant explanations of leader emergence: superiority (trait-based perspective) and similarity (social identity perspective). We posit that the two primary aspects of non-normality—uniqueness and strangeness—have opposing relationships with leader emergence in groups.MethodologyThrough multiple regression analyses, we utilized peer and self-evaluations in a sample of 308 participants in seven social organizations to assess whether and how non-normality evaluations predict formal and informal leadership emergence.ResultsThis study provides general support for a relationship between the non-normality dimensions and leader emergence, particularly when evaluations are made by peers. Additionally, we demonstrate that non-normality evaluations predict leader emergence above and beyond evaluations of the Big Five.DiscussionThis research lays the groundwork for a new era in leadership research that embraces the duality of individual traits and social perceptions, paving the way for a more nuanced and effective approach to leader emergence within dynamic group settings.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals