Finding the Conjectured Sequence of Largest Small n-Polygons by Numerical Optimization

Autor: János D. Pintér, Frank J. Kampas, Ignacio Castillo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Mathematical and Computational Applications, Vol 27, Iss 3, p 42 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2297-8747
1300-686X
DOI: 10.3390/mca27030042
Popis: LSP(n), the largest small polygon with n vertices, is a polygon with a unit diameter that has a maximal of area A(n). It is known that for all odd values n≥3, LSP(n) is a regular n-polygon; however, this statement is not valid even for values of n. Finding the polygon LSP(n) and A(n) for even values n≥6 has been a long-standing challenge. In this work, we developed high-precision numerical solution estimates of A(n) for even values n≥4, using the Mathematica model development environment and the IPOPT local nonlinear optimization solver engine. First, we present a revised (tightened) LSP model that greatly assists in the efficient numerical solution of the model-class considered. This is followed by results for an illustrative sequence of even values of n, up to n≤1000. Most of the earlier research addressed special cases up to n≤20, while others obtained numerical optimization results for a range of values from 6≤n≤100. The results obtained were used to provide regression model-based estimates of the optimal area sequence {A(n)}, for even values n of interest, thereby essentially solving the LSP model-class numerically, with demonstrably high precision.
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