Associations of changes in smoking-related practices with quit attempt and smoking consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed-methods study

Autor: Yingpei Zeng, Tzu Tsun Luk, Yongda Socrates Wu, Sau Chai H. Tong, Wai Yin V. Lai, Tai Hing Lam, Man Ping Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Tobacco Induced Diseases, Vol 20, Iss December, Pp 1-10 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1617-9625
DOI: 10.18332/tid/156454
Popis: Introduction How changes in smoking routine due to COVID-19 restrictions (e.g. refraining from smoking outdoors and stockpiling tobacco products) influence smoking behaviors remains understudied. We examined the associations of changes in smoking-related practices with quit attempts and smoking consumption in current smokers using a mixed-methods design. Methods In a community-based telephone survey conducted between the second and third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong, 659 smokers (87.1% male; 45.2% aged 40–59 years) were asked about quit attempts and changes in cigarette consumption and five smoking-related practices since the COVID-19 outbreak. Logistic regression was used to calculate adjusted odds ratio (AOR), adjusting for sex, age, education level, chronic disease status, heaviness of smoking (HSI), psychological distress (PHQ-4) and perceived danger of COVID-19. A subsample of 34 smokers provided qualitative data through semi-structured interviews for thematic analyses. Results Favorable changes in smoking-related practices, including having avoided smoking on the street (prevalence: 58.9%) and reduced going out to buy cigarettes (33.5%), were associated with a quit attempt (AOR: 2.09 to 2.26; p
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