RAPID DETECTION OF CARBAPENEMASES AND ESKAPEEc BACTERIA

Autor: Okan AYDOGAN, Fatma KOKSAL CAKIRLAR
Jazyk: English<br />French
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Archives of the Balkan Medical Union, Vol 56, Iss 2, Pp 142-149 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1584-9244
2558-815X
DOI: 10.31688/ABMU.2021.56.2.01
Popis: Introduction. Carbapenems have been the ultimate antibiotics for the treatment of infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria. However, recently, carbapenems-resistant bacteria have emerged significantly. The objective of the study was the identification of ESKAPEEc bacteria and rapid detection of carbapenemase production. Materials and methods. We tried a novel rapid test methodology that detects some carbohydrates metabolization associated with bacterial growth in the presence of imipenem. The formation of acid metabolites is evidenced by a color change of a pH indicator. Results. Carbapenemase production is phenotypically demonstrated in carbapenem-resistant bacterial strains. In the study, carbapenemase production was detected within 3 hours, and identification of ESKAPEEc bacteria was completed within 4 hours by carbohydrate metabolism. Conclusions. In conclusion, our cost-effective technique may provide a practical solution for the determination of multi-drug resistance by using the fermentation metabolism in bacteria.
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