| Autor: |
Jinseok Oh, Hakcheon Jeong, Min Sun Lee, Inyong Kwon |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2024 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Vol 56, Iss 8, Pp 3076-3083 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
1738-5733 |
| DOI: |
10.1016/j.net.2024.03.006 |
| Popis: |
In this work, single photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) were fabricated using the standard 180 nm complementary metal-oxide semiconductor process. Their small size of 15–16 μ m and low operating voltage made it possible to easily integrate them with readout circuits for compact on-chip sensors, particularly those used in the radiation sensor network of a nuclear plant. Four architectures were proposed for the SPADs, with a shallow trench isolation (STI) guard ring and different depletion regions designed to demonstrate the main performance parameters in each experimental configuration. The wide absorption region structure with PSD and a deep N-well could achieve a uniform electric field, resulting in a stable dark count rate (DCR). Additionally, the STI guard ring was implanted to mitigate the premature edge breakdown. A breakdown voltage was achieved for a low operating voltage of 10.75 V. The DCR results showed 286.3 Hz per μm2 at an excess voltage of 0.04 V. A photon detection probability of 21.48% was obtained at 405 nm. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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