Neurothrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke Across Clinical Trial Design and Technique: A Single Center Pooled Analysis

Autor: Tudor G. Jovin, Shashvat M. Desai, Amin Aghaebrahim, Andrew F. Ducruet, Dan-Victor Giurgiutiu, Bradley A. Gross, Maxim Hammer, Brian T. Jankowitz, Mouhammad A. Jumaa, Cynthia Kenmuir, Guillermo Linares, Vivek Reddy, Marcelo Rocha, Matthew Starr, Viktoria Totoraitis, Lawrence Wechsler, Syed Zaidi, Ashutosh P. Jadhav
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Neurology, Vol 11 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-2295
DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2020.01047
Popis: Introduction: The practice of endovascular therapy has evolved dramatically over the last 10 years with randomized clinical trials investigating the benefit of thrombectomy in select patient populations based on time of presentation, imaging criteria, and procedural technique. We sought to understand the benefit of thrombectomy in patients treated within the context of a clinical trial at a single academic center.Methods: Patient-level data recorded in case forms and core-lab adjudicated data were analyzed from patients enrolled in RCTs investigating the benefit of endovascular thrombectomy over medical management (IMSIII, MR RESCUE, ESCAPE, SWIFT PRIME, and DAWN) between 2007 and 2017 at a single academic referral center.Results: A total of 134 patients (intervention group, n = 81; medical group, n = 53) were identified across five clinical trials (IMSIII, n = 46; MR RESCUE, n = 4; ESCAPE, n = 24; SWIFT PRIME, n = 14; DAWN, n = 46). There were no significant differences between the treatment arm and control arm in terms of age, gender, baseline NIHSS, ASPECTS, and site of occlusion. Rates of good outcome were superior in the intervention group with early neurological recovery (NIHSS of 0–1 or increase NIHSS of 8 points at 24 h) at a higher rate of 49% vs. 17% (p =
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals