NbCl5-Mg Reagent System in Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of (2Z)-Alkenylamines and (3Z)-Alkenylols from Substituted 2-Alkynylamines and 3-Alkynylols

Autor: Rita N. Kadikova, Azat M. Gabdullin, Oleg S. Mozgovoj, Ilfir R. Ramazanov, Usein M. Dzhemilev
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules, Vol 26, Iss 12, p 3722 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules26123722
Popis: The reduction of N,N-disubstituted 2-alkynylamines and substituted 3-alkynylols using the NbCl5–Mg reagent system affords the corresponding dideuterated (2Z)-alkenylamine and (3Z)-alkenylol derivatives in high yields in a regio- and stereoselective manner through the deuterolysis (or hydrolysis). The reaction of substituted propargylamines and homopropargylic alcohols with the in situ generated low-valent niobium complex (based on the reaction of NbCl5 with magnesium metal) is an efficient tool for the synthesis of allylamines and homoallylic alcohols bearing a 1,2-disubstituted double bond. It was found that the well-known approach for the reduction of alkynes based on the use of the TaCl5-Mg reagent system does not work for 2-alkynylamines and 3-alkynylols. Thus, this article reveals a difference in the behavior of two reagent systems—NbCl5-Mg and TaCl5-Mg, in relation to oxygen- and nitrogen-containing alkynes. A regio- and stereoselective method was developed for the synthesis of nitrogen-containing E-β-chlorovinyl sulfides based on the reaction of 2-alkynylamines with three equivalents of methanesulfonyl chloride in the presence of stoichiometric amounts of niobium(V) chloride and magnesium metal in toluene.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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