Incidence of intraoperative hypotension during non-cardiac surgery in community anesthesia practice: a retrospective observational analysis

Autor: Wael Saasouh, Anna L. Christensen, Fei Xing, Desirée Chappell, Josh Lumbley, Brian Woods, Monty Mythen, Richard P. Dutton
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Perioperative Medicine, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2047-0525
DOI: 10.1186/s13741-023-00318-y
Popis: Abstract Background Intraoperative hypotension (IOH) is well-described in the academic setting but not in community practice. IOH is associated with risk of postoperative morbidity and mortality. This is the first report of IOH in the community setting using the IOH measure definition from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Merit-based Incentive Payment System program. Objectives: To describe the incidence of IOH in the community setting; assess variation in IOH by patient-, procedure-, and facility-level characteristics; and describe variation in risk-adjusted IOH across clinicians. Methods Design Cross-sectional descriptive analysis of retrospective data from anesthesia records in 2020 and 2021. Setting Forty-five facilities affiliated with two large anesthesia providers in the USA. Participants Patients aged 18 years or older having non-emergent, non-cardiac surgery under general, neuraxial, or regional anesthesia. Cases were excluded based on criteria for the IOH measure: baseline mean arterial pressure (MAP) below 65 mmHg prior to anesthesia induction; American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification of I, V, or VI; monitored anesthesia care only; deliberate induced hypotension; obstetric non-operative procedures; liver or lung transplant; cataract surgery; non-invasive gastrointestinal cases. Main outcomes IOH, using four definitions. Primary definition: binary assessment of whether the case had MAP
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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