Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on prostate cancer outcomes at an uro-oncology referral center

Autor: Guilherme Miranda Andrade, Lucas Sesconetto, Rafael Benjamim Rosa da Silva, Gabriela Guimarães Rodrigues dos Santos, Paulo Priante Kayano, Willy Baccaglini, Murilo Borges Bezerra, Bianca Bianco, Gustavo Caserta Lemos, Arie Carneiro
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Brazilian Journal of Urology, Vol 49, Iss 2, Pp 233-242 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1677-6119
1677-5538
DOI: 10.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2022.0393
Popis: ABSTRACT Introduction To evaluate the possible effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the oncologic results of patients with prostate cancer regarding clinical staging, presence of adverse pathological outcomes, and perioperative complications. Materials and methods This retrospective study included patients who underwent radical prostatectomy. The time between biopsy and surgery, staging tests, final histopathological evaluation after surgery, lymphadenectomy rate, postoperative complications, and prostatic specific antigen (PSA) levels (initial and 30 days after surgery) were analyzed and compared in a group of patients before and during the pandemic period. Results We included 226 patients: 88 in the pre-pandemic period and 138 during the pandemic period. There was no statistically significant difference in mean age, body mass index, ASA, pathological locally advanced disease, the proportion of patients who underwent lymphadenectomy, and ISUP grade in the biopsy between the groups. Positive surgical margins, prostatic extracapsular extension, and PSA levels at 30 days were also similar between the groups. The mean time between medical consultation and surgery was longer in the pandemic period than in the pre-pandemic (124 vs. 107 days, p
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