Comparison of unilateral and bilateral strength ratio, strength, and knee proprioception in older male fallers and non-fallers

Autor: Abdolhamid Daneshjoo, Hassan Sadeghi, Rasoul Yaali, David G. Behm
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Experimental Gerontology, Vol 175, Iss , Pp 112161- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1873-6815
DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2023.112161
Popis: Background: Asymmetry of lower limb muscle strength and knee proprioception have been linked with risk of falling among elderly with and without history of falling. Objective: This study aimed to determine the comparison of hamstrings to quadriceps strength ratio (CSR) and bilateral knee strength ratio, hamstrings and quadriceps muscles' strength and knee proprioception in elderly male fallers and non-fallers. Methods: Sixty older adults, 65 years and older were recruited into faller (fell twice in the last six months) and non-faller groups. Then, the knee extension and flexion strength and proprioception at 45° knee flexion for the dominant leg (DL) and non-dominant legs (NDL) were measured with a Biodex Isokinetic Dynamometer. Results: The strength of quadriceps and hamstring muscles showed significantly higher values in DL by 5.4 %, 9.2 % and NDL by 11.7 %, 15.5 % in the non-faller compared to the faller (p 10 % difference) was observed with the quadriceps (p = 0.014, −7.9 %, ES = 0.76) and hamstrings (p
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