New 1,3-Disubstituted Benzo[h]Isoquinoline Cyclen-Based Ligand Platform: Synthesis, Eu3+ Multiphoton Sensitization and Imaging Applications

Autor: Sebastiano Di Pietro, Dalila Iacopini, Barbara Storti, Riccardo Nifosì, Valeria Di Bussolo, Mauro Pineschi, Aldo Moscardini, Giovanni Signore, Ranieri Bizzarri
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules, Vol 26, Iss 1, p 58 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules26010058
Popis: The development of lanthanide-based luminescent probes with a long emission lifetime has the potential to revolutionize imaging-based diagnostic techniques. By a rational design strategy taking advantage of computational predictions, a novel, water-soluble Eu3+ complex from a cyclen-based ligand bearing 1,3-disubstituted benzo[h]isoquinoline arms was realized. The ligand has been obtained overcoming the lack of reactivity of position 3 of the isoquinoline moiety. Notably, steric hindrance of the heteroaromatic chromophore allowed selective and stoichiometry-controlled insertion of two or three antennas on the cyclen platform without any protection strategy. The complex bears a fourth heptanoic arm for easy conjugation to biomolecules. This new chromophore allowed the sensitization of the metal center either with one or two photons excitation. The suitability as a luminescent bioprobe was validated by imaging BMI1 oncomarker in lung carcinoma cells following an established immunofluorescence approach. The use of a conventional epifluorescence microscope equipped with a linear structured illumination module disclosed a simple and inexpensive way to image confocally Ln-bioprobes by single photon excitation in the 350–400 nm window, where ordinary confocal systems have no excitation sources.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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