Immunoglobulin G1 and G2 profile in children with Down syndrome

Autor: Supti Prava Saha, Monsura Khan, Ashesh Kumar Chowdhury
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: IMC Journal of Medical Science, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-4 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2519-1721
2519-1586
Popis: Background and objectives: It is well known that children with Down syndrome (DS) suffer from frequent infections. There is an association of certain IgG subclass abnormalities with the predisposition to recurrent infection of the respiratory tract. Therefore, the study was conducted to determine the immunoglobulin G1 and G2 (IgG1, IgG2) profile in children with DS. Material and methods: Forty children between the ages of 6 months to 12 years with DS (47 XX/XY, +21) attending the Department of Immunology, BIRDEM were enrolled in the study. Age and sex matched 30 healthy normal children with 46 XX/XY were included as control. Enrolled DS and healthy children were divided into two age groups namely 6 months to 6 years and 7 years to 12 years. Serum IgG1 and IgG2 concentrations were determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Results: The mean serum IgG1 concentrations of children with DS in both age groups did not differ significantly from that of normal healthy children. But the IgG2 level was significantly less (p
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