Severe ARDS due to Ruxolitinib discontinuation syndrome: case presentation and literature review

Autor: Jona F. Houthuys, Alexander P. Wilmer, Marijke Peetermans, Philippe Meersseman, Timothy Devos
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Heliyon, Vol 8, Iss 12, Pp e11782- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-8440
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11782
Popis: Objective: Discontinuation of Ruxolitinib (RUX), a JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor, can induce symptom-relapse and even life-threatening adverse events. Due to increasing use of RUX, this so-called RUX discontinuation syndrome (RDS) is becoming more prevalent. To create better awareness for this potentially fatal syndrome, we present a case of an adult male who developed a fatal RDS. Results: Our case presented with acute respiratory failure and a shock-like syndrome, with the need for mechanical ventilation, venovenous-extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and vasopressors. Respiratory symptoms quickly improved after initiation of corticosteroids, but disease course was complicated with a spontaneous spleen rupture leading to hemorrhagic shock and eventually death. Conclusion: This case report is the first case of severe RDS necessitating vv-ECMO and complicated with spleen rupture. Clinicians should be aware of this potentially lethal syndrome as it can present acutely but be effectively treated with corticosteroids and/or restarting JAK-inhibitors.
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