Sexual behavior of persons living with HIV/AIDS on antiretroviral therapy

Autor: Helen C Okoye, Chilota C Efobi, Hannah Omunnakwe, Nkemsinachi M Onodingene
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Medicine and Health Development, Vol 25, Iss 2, Pp 84-89 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2635-3695
DOI: 10.4103/ijmh.IJMH_10_20
Popis: Background: High-risk sexual practices are an important driver for the spread of HIV; little is known about the sexual practices of persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH) in Nigeria. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the sexual behaviors of PLWH and determinants of the practice of multiple sexual partners. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study. Information on sexual practices before and after diagnosis of HIV/AIDS was sought from PLWH on antiretroviral therapy. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software, version 22 (IBM Chicago Illinois, USA). Results: A total of 250 PLWH participated in the study with the interquartile age range of 31–42 years. 72% were females and 43.6% had multiple sexual partners before diagnosis, whereas only 6.0% had multiple sexual partners after diagnosis (P < 0.001). Gender was associated with multiple sexual partners before diagnosis (P = 0.001) but age group, marital status, level of education, knowledge of sex, and condom use were not (P > 0.05). Conclusion: This study identifies gender as a determinant of high-risk sexual practices; males were more likely to have multiple sexual partners than their female counterparts before diagnosis. However, diagnosis or knowledge of HIV status is associated with a decline in risky sexual behaviors.
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