Optimization of phenolic compounds in grape extract malvasia variety

Autor: Laura Soto Arrieta, Maria Berradre, Jose Ortega, Jorge Ortega, Betzabe Sulbaran, Graciela Ojeda de Rodriguez
Jazyk: Spanish; Castilian<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista Bases de la Ciencia, Vol 3, Iss 3, Pp 19-36 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2588-0764
DOI: 10.33936/rev_bas_de_la_ciencia.v3i3.1290
Popis: The pomace presents high levels of phenolic compounds with interesting antioxidant properties for use in food and / or in different biological systems in its composition. The conditions for the extraction of phenolic compounds were optimized using the response surface method (MSR) in grape marc Malvasia variety, in Zulia state, Venezuela. The content of total phenolic compounds was quantified by the Folin Ciocalteu Method and the antioxidant activity of the extracts by the ABTS method. The effects of the concentration of the solvent and the temperature of extraction in the evaluation of the content of phenolic compounds were studied. The most suitable conditions resulting from the MSR for the grape marc coming from the Malvasia variety was 92.5% Ethanol and 65 °C. The chemical analysis of the optimized extract reported an antioxidant activity of 21.08 ± 2.69 mmol TEAC.100g-1. Key words: Vitis Vinifera, phenolic compounds, extraction, optimization, antioxidant.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals