Clinical Significance of Extracellular Vesicles in Prostate and Renal Cancer

Autor: Tzu-Yi Chen, Meredith Mihalopoulos, Laura Zuluaga, Jordan Rich, Teja Ganta, Reza Mehrazin, Che-Kai Tsao, Ash Tewari, Edgar Gonzalez-Kozlova, Ketan Badani, Navneet Dogra, Natasha Kyprianou
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 24, Iss 19, p 14713 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1422-0067
1661-6596
DOI: 10.3390/ijms241914713
Popis: Extracellular vesicles (EVs)—including apoptotic bodies, microvesicles, and exosomes—are released by almost all cell types and contain molecular footprints from their cell of origin, including lipids, proteins, metabolites, RNA, and DNA. They have been successfully isolated from blood, urine, semen, and other body fluids. In this review, we discuss the current understanding of the predictive value of EVs in prostate and renal cancer. We also describe the findings supporting the use of EVs from liquid biopsies in stratifying high-risk prostate/kidney cancer and advanced disease, such as castration-resistant (CRPC) and neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC) as well as metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Assays based on EVs isolated from urine and blood have the potential to serve as highly sensitive diagnostic studies as well as predictive measures of tumor recurrence in patients with prostate and renal cancers. Overall, we discuss the biogenesis, isolation, liquid-biopsy, and therapeutic applications of EVs in CRPC, NEPC, and RCC.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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