Using electronic patient records to discover disease correlations and stratify patient cohorts.

Autor: Francisco S Roque, Peter B Jensen, Henriette Schmock, Marlene Dalgaard, Massimo Andreatta, Thomas Hansen, Karen Søeby, Søren Bredkjær, Anders Juul, Thomas Werge, Lars J Jensen, Søren Brunak
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 7, Iss 8, p e1002141 (2011)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1553-734X
1553-7358
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002141
Popis: Electronic patient records remain a rather unexplored, but potentially rich data source for discovering correlations between diseases. We describe a general approach for gathering phenotypic descriptions of patients from medical records in a systematic and non-cohort dependent manner. By extracting phenotype information from the free-text in such records we demonstrate that we can extend the information contained in the structured record data, and use it for producing fine-grained patient stratification and disease co-occurrence statistics. The approach uses a dictionary based on the International Classification of Disease ontology and is therefore in principle language independent. As a use case we show how records from a Danish psychiatric hospital lead to the identification of disease correlations, which subsequently can be mapped to systems biology frameworks.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals