The Iliad digital twins of the ocean: opportunities for citizen science

Autor: Stephen Parkinson, Luigi Ceccaroni, Dori Edelist, Emily Robertson, Roxana Horincar, Claire Laudy, Todor Ganchev, Valentina Markova, Jay Pearlman, Pauline Simpson, Valentijn Venus, Patience Muchada, Garabet Kazanjian, Bente Lilja Bye, Marco Oliveira, Hugo Paredes, James Sprinks, Anna Witter, Bianca Cruz, Kaushiki Das, Sasha Marie Woods
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: ARPHA Proceedings, Vol 6, Iss , Pp 61-65 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2683-0183
DOI: 10.3897/ap.e126643
Popis: In recent years, there has been growing interest in digital twins (or virtual representations) of the environment. Programs in the European Union and the UN are investing in digital twins, particularly those of the ocean (DTOs). While citizen science has been mentioned as a potential data source for digital twins, the full potential of citizen science in this context has yet to be fully realised. The Iliad project (https://ocean-twin.eu), funded by the European Commission, is developing a comprehensive set of digital twins of the oceans which are interoperable, data-intensive, and cost-effective. The project (2022–2025) brings together over 50 partners to demonstrate the technologies and methodologies required to develop DTOs. Citizen science and engagement play a pivotal role in the project, with the following goals: (a) exploring the potential for citizen science to contribute to digital twins of the oceans; (b) demonstrating how citizen scientists (and society more broadly) can benefit from digital twins. The Iliad team is currently working on over 20 separate digital twins of the oceans that fall into two primary categories: (i) environmental and ecological digital twins; (ii) engineering and industrial digital twins. Using the Iliad DTOs as case studies, lessons learned for citizen science are presented from the development of each digital twin.
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