Changes of Physical Activity and Ultra-Processed Food Consumption in Adolescents from Different Countries during Covid-19 Pandemic: An Observational Study

Autor: María Belén Ruíz-Roso, Patricia de Carvalho Padilha, Diana C. Matilla-Escalante, Paola Brun, Natalia Ulloa, Diofanor Acevedo-Correa, Wilza Arantes Ferreira Peres, Miquel Martorell, Thais Rangel Bousquet Carrilho, Letícia de Oliveira Cardoso, Fernanda Carrasco-Marín, Katherine Paternina-Sierra, María-Carmen Lopez de las Hazas, Jhon E. Rodriguez-Meza, Luisa F. Villalba-Montero, Giulia Bernabè, Anthony Pauletto, Xhoajda Taci, Richar Cárcamo-Regla, J. Alfredo Martínez, Alberto Dávalos
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nutrients, Vol 12, Iss 8, p 2289 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2072-6643
DOI: 10.3390/nu12082289
Popis: Aim: to describe physical activity and ultra-processed foods consumption, their changes and sociodemographic predictors among adolescents from countries in Europe (Italy and Spain) and Latin America (Brazil, Chile, and Colombia) during the SARS-CoV-2-pandemic period. Methods: Cross-sectional study via web survey. International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and weekly ultra-processed food consumption data were used. To compare the frequencies of physical activity status with sociodemographic variables, a multinomial logistic and a multiple logistic regression for habitual ultra-processed foods was performed. In final models, p < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Sample of 726 adolescents, mostly females (59.6%) aged 16–19 years old (54.3%). Adolescents from Latin America presented odds ratio (OR) 2.98 (CI 95% 1.80–4.94) of being inactive and those whose mothers had higher level of education were less active during lockdown [OR 0.40 (CI 95% 0.20–0.84)]. The habitual ultra-processed consumption was also high during this period in all countries, and more prevalent in Latin America. Conclusion: A higher prevalence of inactivity was observed in this population, but reductions of physical activity and habitual ultra-processed consumption during the pandemic were more pronounced in Latin America. Our findings reinforce the importance of promoting a healthy lifestyle, i.e., exercise and diet, during periods of social isolation.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals