Unveiling the Intricacies of Acute Aortic Syndromes through Imaging: A Case Series

Autor: Madhu Shankar Kikkeri, R Vidhya Rani, D Naveen, Mr Akshay, S Leelashree
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, Vol 18, Iss 08, Pp 01-04 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2249-782X
0973-709X
DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2024/71163.19719
Popis: Acute Aortic Syndrome (AAS) comprises of three distinct pathological conditions: Aortic Dissection (AD), Penetrating Atherosclerotic Ulcer (PAU), and Intramural Haematoma (IMH). Although AAS and its emergencies are not common occurrences, they are considered highly dangerous and potentially fatal. Clinically, differentiating between the various types of aortic syndromes can be challenging. The prognosis of these conditions significantly depends on speedy and precise analysis. Therefore, present study emphasised the critical role of radiology in the diagnosis of AASs, with Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography (CECT) being the quickest and most consistent imaging modality. In this case series, four cases of AASs are presented, comprising three cases of AD and a case of PAU in a patient with infrarenal aortic occlusion. Notably, one of the dissection cases was accompanied by renal ischaemia. Recognising acute aortic emergencies promptly is essential for saving lives.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals