Perinatal Diagnosis and Management of a Case with Interrupted Aortic Arch, Pulmonary Valve Dysplasia and 22q11.2 Deletion: A Case Report

Autor: Radu Vlădăreanu, Călina Maier, Raluca Tocariu, Marcela Șerban, Elvira Brătilă
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Medicina, Vol 59, Iss 10, p 1838 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1648-9144
1010-660X
DOI: 10.3390/medicina59101838
Popis: The 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) is the most common chromosomal microdeletion disorder caused by hemizygous microdeletion of the long arm of chromosome 22. It is now known to have a heterogenous presentation that includes multiple additional congenital anomalies and later-onset conditions, such as gastrointestinal and renal abnormalities, autoimmune disease, variable cognitive delays, behavioral phenotypes and psychiatric illness. The purpose of our paper is to present the case of a fetus diagnosed with a complex association of cardiac anomalies: interrupted aortic arch type B, large malalignment-type ventricular septal defect, pulmonary valve dysplasia, and aberrant right subclavian artery for whom the result of genetic testing revealed 22q11.2 deletion. The pregnancy was regularly followed until delivery which took place in Germany so that neonatal cardiac surgery could be performed in an experienced center for cardiac malformations. The distinctivness of our report resides in the fact that it offers a complete image of a case of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome starting from the prenatal diagnosis (and emphasizing on the most relevant sonographic features) and, with parents not opting for termination of pregnancy, ending with the newborn surviving major cardiac surgery, offering thus the possibility to bring into focus postnatal outcome and future expectations in similar cases.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals