Towards Effective Patient Simulators

Autor: Vadim Liventsev, Aki Härmä, Milan Petković
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, Vol 4 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2624-8212
DOI: 10.3389/frai.2021.798659
Popis: In this paper we give an overview of the field of patient simulators and provide qualitative and quantitative comparison of different modeling and simulation approaches. Simulators can be used to train human caregivers but also to develop and optimize algorithms for clinical decision support applications and test and validate interventions. In this paper we introduce three novel patient simulators with different levels of representational accuracy: HeartPole, a simplistic transparent rule-based system, GraphSim, a graph-based model trained on intensive care data, and Auto-ALS—an adjusted version of an educational software package used for training junior healthcare professionals. We provide a qualitative and quantitative comparison of the previously existing as well as proposed simulators.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals