Giant exchange splitting in the electronic structure of A-type 2D antiferromagnet CrSBr

Autor: Matthew D. Watson, Swagata Acharya, James E. Nunn, Laxman Nagireddy, Dimitar Pashov, Malte Rösner, Mark van Schilfgaarde, Neil R. Wilson, Cephise Cacho
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: npj 2D Materials and Applications, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2397-7132
DOI: 10.1038/s41699-024-00492-7
Popis: Abstract We present the evolution of the electronic structure of CrSBr from its antiferromagnetic ground state to the paramagnetic phase above T N = 132 K, in both experiment and theory. Low-temperature angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) results are obtained using a novel method to overcome sample charging issues, revealing quasi-2D valence bands in the ground state. The results are very well reproduced by our $${\rm{QSG}}\hat{{\rm{W}}}$$ QSG W ̂ calculations, which further identify certain bands at the X points to be exchange-split pairs of states with mainly Br and S character. By tracing band positions as a function of temperature, we show the splitting disappears above T N . The energy splitting is interpreted as an effective exchange splitting in individual layers in which the Cr moments all align, within the so-called A-type antiferromagnetic arrangement. Our results lay firm foundations for the interpretation of the many other intriguing physical and optical properties of CrSBr.
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