Theoretical Analysis of InGaAs/InAlAs Single-Photon Avalanche Photodiodes

Autor: Siyu Cao, Yue Zhao, Shuai Feng, Yuhua Zuo, Lichun Zhang, Buwen Cheng, Chuanbo Li
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nanoscale Research Letters, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1931-7573
1556-276X
DOI: 10.1186/s11671-018-2827-4
Popis: Abstract Theoretical analysis and two-dimensional simulation of InGaAs/InAlAs avalanche photodiodes (APDs) and single-photon APDs (SPADs) are reported. The electric-field distribution and tunneling effect of InGaAs/InAlAs APDs and SPADs are studied. When the InGaAs/InAlAs SPADs are operated under the Geiger mode, the electric field increases linearly in the absorption layer and deviate down from its linear relations in the multiplication layer. Considering the tunneling threshold electric field in multiplication layer, the thickness of the multiplication layer should be larger than 300 nm. Moreover, SPADs can work under a large bias voltage to avoid tunneling in absorption layer with high doping concentrations in the charge layer.
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