Smartphone-Based Self-Reports of Depressive Symptoms Using the Remote Monitoring Application in Psychiatry (ReMAP): Interformat Validation Study

Autor: Goltermann, Janik, Emden, Daniel, Leehr, Elisabeth Johanna, Dohm, Katharina, Redlich, Ronny, Dannlowski, Udo, Hahn, Tim, Opel, Nils
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: JMIR Mental Health, Vol 8, Iss 1, p e24333 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2368-7959
DOI: 10.2196/24333
Popis: BackgroundSmartphone-based symptom monitoring has gained increased attention in psychiatric research as a cost-efficient tool for prospective and ecologically valid assessments based on participants’ self-reports. However, a meaningful interpretation of smartphone-based assessments requires knowledge about their psychometric properties, especially their validity. ObjectiveThe goal of this study is to systematically investigate the validity of smartphone-administered assessments of self-reported affective symptoms using the Remote Monitoring Application in Psychiatry (ReMAP). MethodsThe ReMAP app was distributed to 173 adult participants of ongoing, longitudinal psychiatric phenotyping studies, including healthy control participants, as well as patients with affective disorders and anxiety disorders; the mean age of the sample was 30.14 years (SD 11.92). The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and single-item mood and sleep information were assessed via the ReMAP app and validated with non–smartphone-based BDI scores and clinician-rated depression severity using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS). ResultsWe found overall high comparability between smartphone-based and non–smartphone-based BDI scores (intraclass correlation coefficient=0.921; P
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