Prevalence of Non-SARS-CoV-2 Respiratory Pathogens and Co-Infection with SARS-CoV-2 in the Early Stage of COVID-19 Epidemic

Autor: Huimin Han, Yasin Abdi Saed, Wenzhu Song, Ming Wang, Yafeng Li
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pathogens, Vol 11, Iss 11, p 1292 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-0817
DOI: 10.3390/pathogens11111292
Popis: Background: This study aims to reflect the prevalence of non-SARS-CoV-2 respiratory pathogens and co-infection with SARS-CoV-2 in the early stage of the COVID-19 epidemic, considering SARS-CoV-2 broke out during influenza season and its symptoms resemble those of influenza. Methods: A total of 685 nucleic acid samples of respiratory pathogens were collected from 1 November 2019 to 20 January 2020 and were detected by the 13 Respiratory Pathogen Multiplex Detection Kit and Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Nucleic Acid Diagnostic Kit. Results: In Wuhan, human rhinovirus was the most frequent infectious pathogen in November (31.5%) and human respiratory syncytial virus appeared the most in December and January (37.1%, 8.6%, respectively). Detection of SARS-CoV-2 first appeared from January 1 to January 10. Generally, 115 patients of 616 patients (18.7%) from Wuhan were infected with SARS-CoV-2, and only two children were co-infected with other respiratory pathogens. In Taiyuan, influenza A virus was detected most frequently in December and January (30.3%, 12%, respectively) without infection of SARS-CoV-2. Conclusions: Some cases diagnosed with influenza before routine nucleic acid testing of SARS-CoV-2 were attributed to COVID-19. Co-infection between SARS-CoV-2 and other non-SARS-CoV-2 respiratory pathogens existed in the early stage of COVID-19 epidemic.
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