Fluorescence Produced by Transfection Reagents Can Be Confused with Green Fluorescent Proteins in Mammalian Cells

Autor: B. Guo, A.G. Pearce, K.E.A. Traulsen, A.C. Rintala, H. Lee
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2001
Předmět:
Zdroj: BioTechniques, Vol 31, Iss 2, Pp 314-321 (2001)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1940-9818
0736-6205
DOI: 10.2144/01312st02
Popis: The Aequorea victoria green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter system is a convenient way to monitor gene expression and other cellular functions in mammalian cells. To study gene expression, a GFP-fusion plasmid construct is often transfected into mammalian cells using a variety of methods including calcium phosphate- and liposome-based DNA transfer. Subsequently, the expression of GFP-fusion protein is monitored by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry. Here, we report that certain transfection reagents can produce fluorescence that can be detected in a wide range of wavelengths, which can be confused with GFP-fusion protein. The fluorescence false positives can be a problem, particularly when the GFP expression levels are low. To improve the GFP-based detection or screening methods, it is imperative to include an appropriate negative control and to detect GFP using a narrow-wavelength emission filter corresponding to the emission spectrum around the GFP peak.
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