Wind tunnel modeling experiments on airflow characteristics of underground metro station with sunken squares

Autor: Zhao Jianjian, Liu Jing, Gao Hu, Wang Zhen, Dong Jiankai, Jiang Chongxu, Na Yanling
Jazyk: English<br />French
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: E3S Web of Conferences, Vol 356, p 02003 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2267-1242
20223560
DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202235602003
Popis: Building airflow characteristics can affect the indoor air environment, thereby affecting indoor air quality and building energy consumption. In recent years, the sunken square has increasingly designed and applied to underground transportation hub systems, because of their special advantages, such as improving the ventilation and lighting of the underground space, blurring the feeling of the ground and underground and improving the quality of the space. However, at present, there are few systematic and comprehensive researches on the airflow characteristics of the sunken squares to the underground metro station. In this study, the wind tunnel modeling experiment and the particle image velocity (PIV) technology are comprehensively used to study the influence of the sunken square on the airflow characteristics of the underground metro station, the influence of the sunken square on the flow field distribution and air exchange rate of underground metro station are obtained. The dimensionless average wind velocity at the large openings of the sunken square is 0.053-0.18, and the air exchange rate of the underground metro station is changed with the number and the relative positions of sunken squares. Conclusions of this research could provide useful reference to the design of airflow characteristics for underground buildings.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals