Climate-Quality Calibration for Low Earth-Orbit Microwave Radiometry

Autor: Philip W. Rosenkranz, William J. Blackwell, R. Vincent Leslie
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 2, p 241 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2072-4292
DOI: 10.3390/rs12020241
Popis: Improvements in radiometric calibration are needed to achieve the desired accuracy and stability of satellite-based microwave-radiometer observations intended for the production of climate data records. Linearity, stability and traceability of measurements to an SI-unit standard should be emphasized. We suggest radiometer design approaches to achieve these objectives in a microwave calibration-reference instrument. Multi-year stability would be verified by comparison to radio-occultation measurements. Data from such an instrument could be used for climate studies and also to transfer its calibration to weather-satellite instruments. With the suitable selection of an orbit, a climatology of the diurnal variation in the measured parameters could be compiled, which would reduce uncertainties in climate trends inferred from earlier microwave radiometers over past decades.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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