Surface wettability control on zircaloy-4 by nanosecond Nd:YAG laser with beam homogenizer

Autor: Daewoong Park, Sungyoon Lee, Seungjin Hwang, Geonhui Lee, Hanjin Jo, Seryeyohan Cho, Tae Jun Yu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIP Advances, Vol 12, Iss 6, Pp 065130-065130-16 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2158-3226
DOI: 10.1063/5.0088263
Popis: We introduce the laser-induced surface processing (LISP) method that imparts hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity using a Nd:YAG nanosecond laser, especially the high-fluence (HF) condition for fast processing and the low-fluence (LF) condition to control the surface wettability. A prime example of HF processing is laser shock peening, where we show the potential to achieve both strength enhancement and wettability in materials. This could be a new advantageous feature in areas such as reactor maintenance. We combined a beam homogenizer with LISP to increase processing efficiency. The beam homogenizer realizes a uniform fluorescence distribution in the beam area and, at the same time, makes the beam rectangular to increase work efficiency. The maximum contact angle was 123.8° for the zircaloy-4 specimen through HF processing with the beam homogenizer. We also showed that nanosecond laser-induced periodic surface structures could be generated by combining LF processing with specific conditions of a beam homogenizer. This could produce a superhydrophobic surface with contact angles up to 166° on zircaloy-4 or achieve a near superhydrophilic surface with a contact angle of 17.9° depending on the processing conditions.
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