Characterization of acute heart failure hospitalizations in a Portuguese cardiology department

Autor: Ana Catarina Pinho-Gomes, José Silva Cardoso, Luís Filipe Azevedo, Rui Almeida, Teresa Pinho, Maria Júlia Maciel
Jazyk: English<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia, Vol 32, Iss 7, Pp 567-575 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0870-2551
DOI: 10.1016/j.repc.2012.10.018
Popis: Introduction and Aims: We describe the clinical characteristics, management and outcomes of patients hospitalized with acute heart failure in a south-west European cardiology department. We sought to identify the determinants of length of stay and heart failure rehospitalization or death during a 12-month follow-up period. Methods and Results: This was a retrospective cohort study including all patients admitted during 2010 with a primary or secondary diagnosis of acute heart failure. Death and readmission were followed through 2011.Of the 924 patients admitted, 201 (21%) had acute heart failure, 107 (53%) of whom had new-onset acute heart failure. The main precipitating factors were acute coronary syndrome (63%) and arrhythmia (14%). The most frequent clinical presentations were heart failure after acute coronary syndrome (63%), chronic decompensated heart failure (47%) and acute pulmonary edema (21%). On admission 73% had left ventricular ejection fraction
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