A Novel Neutral and Mesophilic β-Glucosidase from Coral Microorganisms for Efficient Preparation of Gentiooligosaccharides

Autor: Hongfei Su, Qi Zhang, Kefu Yu, Chunrong Lu, Zhenlun Xiao, Qinyu Huang, Shuying Wang, Yinghui Wang, Guanghua Wang, Jiayuan Liang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Foods, Vol 10, Iss 12, p 2985 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2304-8158
DOI: 10.3390/foods10122985
Popis: β-glucosidases can produce gentiooligosaccharides that are lucrative and promising for the prebiotic and alternative food industries. However, the commercial production of gentiooligosaccharides using β-glucosidase is challenging, as this process is limited by the need for high thermal energy and increasing demand for the enzyme. Here, a putative β-glucosidase gene, selected from the coral microbial metagenome, was expressed in Escherichia coli. Reverse hydrolysis of glucose by Blg163 at pH 7.0 and 40 °C achieved a gentiooligosaccharide yield of 43.02 ± 3.20 g·L−1 at a conversion rate of 5.38 ± 0.40%. Transglycosylation of mixed substrates, glucose and cellobiose, by Blg163 consumed 21.6 U/0.5 g glucose/g cellobiose, achieving a gentiooligosaccharide yield of 70.34 ± 2.20 g·L−1 at a conversion rate of 15.63%, which is close to the highest yield reported in previous findings. Blg163-mediated synthesis of gentiooligosaccharides is the mildest reaction and the lowest β-glucosidase consumption reported to date.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals