Global clustering of recent glacier surges from radar backscatter data, 2017–2022
| Autor: | Andreas Kääb, Varvara Bazilova, Paul Willem Leclercq, Erik Schytt Mannerfelt, Tazio Strozzi |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2023 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Glaciology, Vol 69, Pp 1515-1523 (2023) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 0022-1430 1727-5652 |
| DOI: | 10.1017/jog.2023.35 |
| Popis: | Using global Sentinel-1 radar backscatter data, we systematically map the locations of glaciers with surge-type activity during 2017–22. Patterns of pronounced increases or decreases in the strongest backscatter between two winter seasons often indicate large changes in glacier crevassing, which we treat here as a sign of surge-type activity. Validations against velocity time series, terminus advances and crevassing found in optical satellite images confirm the robustness of this approach. We find 115 surge-type events globally between 2017 and 2022, around 100 of which on glaciers already know as surge-type. Our data reveal a pronounced spatial clustering in three regions, (i) Karakoram, Pamirs and Western Kunlun Shan (~50 surges), (ii) Svalbard (~25) and (iii) Yukon/Alaska (~9), with only a few other scattered surges elsewhere. This spatial clustering is significantly more pronounced than the overall global clustering of known surge-type glaciers. The 2017–22 clustering may point to climatic forcing of surge initiation. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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