Epidemiology and Management of Bean Common Mosaic Virus (BCMV) in Traditional Phaseolus vulgaris L. Landraces within Protected Geographical Indications

Autor: Sonia Expósito-Goás, Lautaro Gabriel Pinacho-Lieti, Fernando Lago-Pena, Cristina Cabaleiro
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Horticulturae, Vol 10, Iss 7, p 699 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 10070699
2311-7524
DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae10070699
Popis: Protected geographical indications (PGIs) share health problems related to plant propagation material. The PGI “Faba de Lourenzá” encompasses a 1660 km2 area in northern Galicia, Spain, renowned for its “Faba Galaica” (FG) and Faba do marisco” (FM) bean cultivars. The lack of certified virus-free seeds poses a challenge. From 2019 to 2023, seeds from 60 lots were tested for BCMV. Plants from several plots were tested periodically to develop disease progress curves (DPCs). Control methods (plots out PGI zone, virus-free seedlings, rogueing, corn borders, and intercropping) were tested. Yields in five plots were used to assess BCMV’s economic impact. Seed lots were 22.3% FG-infected and
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