Skp2 Expression Is Inhibited by Arsenic Trioxide through the Upregulation of miRNA-330-5p in Pancreatic Cancer Cells

Autor: Jiankun Gao, Gu Wang, Jingrong Wu, Yu Zuo, Jing Zhang, Xintian Jin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Therapy: Oncolytics, Vol 12, Iss , Pp 214-223 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2372-7705
DOI: 10.1016/j.omto.2019.01.006
Popis: Arsenic trioxide (ATO) has been found to exert its anti-cancer activity in various human malignancies. In our previous report, we have shown that ATO inhibited cell growth and invasion via downregulation of Skp2 in pancreatic cancer (PC) cells. It has been extensively demonstrated that microRNAs (miRNAs) play a pivotal role in tumorigenesis. ATO might induce PC cell apoptosis and regulate Skp2 downregulation through the regulation of miRNAs. One study has demonstrated that miR-330-5p exerts a tumor-suppressive function in PC cell lines. Here, we investigated the role of miRNA-330-5p in ATO-mediated anti-tumor activity and explored whether ATO could regulate miR-330-5p in PC cells. We found that ATO treatment upregulated the expression of miR-330-5p. Moreover, miR-330-5p inhibitor rescued the ATO-mediated tumor-suppressive function. The combination of miR-330-5p mimic with ATO reduced cell growth, motility, and invasion, and enhanced apoptosis to a greater degree in PC cells. This study suggests that the combination of miR-330-5p mimic with ATO may be a potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of PC. Keywords: arsenic trioxide, Skp2, miRNA-330-5p, pancreatic cancer, cell growth
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