Superiority of denosumab over bisphosphonates in preventing and treating glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis with GRADE quality assessment

Autor: Chiao-Ling Chen, Jian-Ying Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Endocrinology, Vol 15 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-2392
DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1407692
Popis: BackgroundThe increasing prevalence of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (GIOP) due to long-term glucocorticoid therapy underscores the need for effective treatment options. Denosumab and bisphosphonates, both key in managing GIOP, require further comparative evaluation to determine their relative efficacy and safety profiles.MethodsWe conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis, adhering to PRISMA guidelines. Our analysis included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing denosumab with bisphosphonates in GIOP management. The outcomes were percent changes in bone mineral density (BMD) at various sites, bone turnovers markers (BTMs) and the incidence of adverse events.ResultsOur study comprised five RCTs with 1,043 participants. The results showed a significant mean difference in BMD percentage change from baseline at LS of 2.87% (95% CI: 1.86 to 3.87, p
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