New Techniques for Seed Shape Description in Silene Species

Autor: Ana Juan, José Javier Martín-Gómez, José Luis Rodríguez-Lorenzo, Bohuslav Janoušek, Emilio Cervantes
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Taxonomy, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 1-19 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2673-6500
DOI: 10.3390/taxonomy2010001
Popis: Seed shape in Silene species is often described by means of adjectives such as reniform, globose, and orbicular, but the application of seed shape for species classification requires quantification. A method for the description and quantification of seed shape consists in the comparison with geometric models. Geometric models based on mathematical equations were applied to characterize the general morphology of the seeds in 21 species of Silene. In addition to the previously described four models (M1 is the cardioid, and M2 to M4 are figures derived from it), we present four new geometric models (model 5–8). Models 5 and 6 are open cardioids that resemble M3, quite different from the flat models, M2 and M4. Models 7 and 8 were applied to those species not covered by models 2 to 6. Morphological measures were obtained to describe and characterize the dorsal view of the seeds. The analyses done on dorsal views revealed a notable morphological diversity and four groups were identified. A correlation was found between roundness of dorsal view and the geometric models based on lateral views, such that some of the groups defined by seed roundness are also characterized by the similarity to particular models. The usefulness of new morphological tools of seed morphology to taxonomy is discussed.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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