Impacts of Impurity Removal Chemical Pretreatment Procedures on the Composition and Adsorption Properties of Bentonites

Autor: Tatiana Koroleva, Victoria Krupskaya, Ekaterina Tyupina, Ivan Morozov, Pavel Kozlov, Boris Pokidko, Sergey Zakusin, Tatiana Zaitseva
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Minerals, Vol 14, Iss 8, p 736 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2075-163X
DOI: 10.3390/min14080736
Popis: This work is based on a detailed study of samples from three industrial bentonite deposits in Russia (10th Khutor, Zyryanskoe) and Kazakhstan (Taganskoe). The samples of the listed bentonites were undergoing stage-by-stage purification from carbonates, organic matter, and non-clay iron-bearing phase procedures. The conducted research revealed changes in the composition of bentonites already at the first stage of purification, which, however, were not noted for all bentonites, as well as a change in the forms of Fe in smectite structure. The latter is probably associated with changes in cis- and trans-vacant positions. Sorption characteristics with respect to 137Cs are determined using the localization and charges in the smectite layer and the slight changes during purification, along with the specific surface area indicators.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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