Skew Randi'c matrix and skew Randi'c energy
| Autor: | Ran Gu, Fei Huang, Xueliang Li |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Transactions on Combinatorics, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2016) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 2251-8657 2251-8665 |
| Popis: | Let $G$ be a simple graph with an orientation $sigma$, which assigns to each edge a direction so that $G^sigma$ becomes a directed graph. $G$ is said to be the underlying graph of the directed graph $G^sigma$. In this paper, we define a weighted skew adjacency matrix with Rand'c weight, the skew Randi'c matrix ${bf R_S}(G^sigma)$, of $G^sigma$ as the real skew symmetric matrix $[(r_s)_{ij}]$ where $(r_s)_{ij} = (d_id_j)^{-frac{1}{2}}$ and $(r_s)_{ji} = -(d_id_j)^{-frac{1}{2}}$ if $v_i rightarrow v_j$ is an arc of $G^sigma$, otherwise $(r_s)_{ij} = (r_s)_{ji} = 0$. We derive some properties of the skew Randi'c energy of an oriented graph. Most properties are similar to those for the skew energy of oriented graphs. But, surprisingly, the extremal oriented graphs with maximum or minimum skew Randi'c energy are completely different, no longer being some kinds of oriented regular graphs. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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