Prediction of total and regional body composition from 3D body shape

Autor: Chexuan Qiao, Emanuella De Lucia Rolfe, Ethan Mak, Akash Sengupta, Richard Powell, Laura P. E. Watson, Steven B. Heymsfield, John A. Shepherd, Nicholas Wareham, Soren Brage, Roberto Cipolla
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: npj Digital Medicine, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2398-6352
DOI: 10.1038/s41746-024-01289-0
Popis: Abstract Accurate assessment of body composition is essential for evaluating the risk of chronic disease. 3D body shape, obtainable using smartphones, correlates strongly with body composition. We present a novel method that fits a 3D body mesh to a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) silhouette (emulating a single photograph) paired with anthropometric traits, and apply it to the multi-phase Fenland study comprising 12,435 adults. Using baseline data, we derive models predicting total and regional body composition metrics from these meshes. In Fenland follow-up data, all metrics were predicted with high correlations (r > 0.86). We also evaluate a smartphone app which reconstructs a 3D mesh from phone images to predict body composition metrics; this analysis also showed strong correlations (r > 0.84) for all metrics. The 3D body shape approach is a valid alternative to medical imaging that could offer accessible health parameters for monitoring the efficacy of lifestyle intervention programmes.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals