The Real Share of the Morphological Components of Municipal Waste Generated in Municipal Systems in Poland

Autor: Waszczyłko-Miłkowska Beata, Kamińska-Borak Jolanta, Bernat Katarzyna
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Environmental Protection and Natural Resources, Vol 33, Iss 2, Pp 13-18 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2353-8589
DOI: 10.2478/oszn-2022-0007
Popis: The aim of this study was to determine the real share of the morphological components of the municipal waste generated in the municipal systems in Poland (all municipal waste collected from the communes). So far, the analysis of the morphological composition of municipal waste has not involved all of the waste streams. In addition, it is necessary to use factors for correcting estimates of waste mass to prevent false increases in the mass of certain groups of waste. Determining the real morphological composition of municipal waste is necessary for proper calculation of the levels of readiness for the re-use and recycling of municipal waste. This study shows that bio-waste accounted for the largest mass share of 28.68%, followed by paper, glass, and plastic, constituting 10.78%, 10.59%, and 10.29%, respectively. This study reveals the proportion of the rubble and mineral fractions is 6.60% in total; however, these fractions should not be found in municipal waste, according to the given definition of this waste and the indicated codes for municipal waste. The content of
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