The forecast of COVID-19 spread risk at the county level

Autor: Murtadha D. Hssayeni, Arjuna Chala, Roger Dev, Lili Xu, Jesse Shaw, Borko Furht, Behnaz Ghoraani
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Big Data, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2196-1115
DOI: 10.1186/s40537-021-00491-1
Popis: Abstract The early detection of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak is important to save people’s lives and restart the economy quickly and safely. People’s social behavior, reflected in their mobility data, plays a major role in spreading the disease. Therefore, we used the daily mobility data aggregated at the county level beside COVID-19 statistics and demographic information for short-term forecasting of COVID-19 outbreaks in the United States. The daily data are fed to a deep learning model based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) to predict the accumulated number of COVID-19 cases in the next two weeks. A significant average correlation was achieved (r=0.83 (p = 0.005)) between the model predicted and actual accumulated cases in the interval from August 1, 2020 until January 22, 2021. The model predictions had r > 0.7 for 87% of the counties across the United States. A lower correlation was reported for the counties with total cases of
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals